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China's East-West Power Grid: 420 GW by 2030
14 Jan
Summary
- China aims to boost west-to-east power transmission capacity to over 420 GW by 2030.
- This expansion supports massive renewable energy bases in western regions.
- The plan integrates transport and AI infrastructure into the new power system.

China is undertaking a major upgrade of its electrical grid, with plans to increase its west-to-east power transmission capacity to over 420 gigawatts by the year 2030. This ambitious project aims to bridge the energy supply-demand gap between the country's resource-rich west and its industrially active east. The enhanced grid will facilitate the delivery of green power from vast renewable energy bases in the Gobi Desert to key economic centers.
The expansion is a critical component of China's strategy to achieve its carbon peak and neutrality goals, ensuring that non-fossil fuel sources constitute a substantial portion of its electricity generation. The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration anticipate a grid capable of integrating approximately 900 GW of distributed solar and wind power. This infrastructure will serve as a vital link for green energy distribution.



