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Cats Kill Billions of Birds Yearly
2 May
Summary
- Domestic cats kill 1.3-4 billion birds annually.
- Cats are listed as one of the world's worst invasive species.
- Owners should treat pet cats like dogs regarding outdoor access.

Migrating birds face numerous threats, including window collisions and habitat loss. However, domestic cats pose the most significant danger, accounting for an estimated 1.3 to 4 billion bird deaths annually. This number far exceeds deaths from all other causes combined. Cats are considered an invasive species due to their detrimental impact on native bird populations.
Unlike wild predators, domestic cats' populations are not regulated by prey availability. Even well-fed cats hunt indiscriminately, preying on birds, amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals. The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources lists them among the world's worst invasive species. Unlike other domestic animals, cats are often allowed to roam freely, causing ecological harm.
Responsible pet ownership suggests confining cats indoors or in enclosed spaces like "catios" when unsupervised. Leash-walking or supervised outdoor access, akin to dog practices, is recommended to prevent predation. This approach ensures the safety of wildlife and the cats themselves, promoting ecological balance and biodiversity.