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California's Snowpack Vanishes: Drought Looms
2 Apr
Summary
- California has only 18% of its usual snowpack as the dry season begins.
- Northern Sierra Nevada has a critical 6% of its normal winter snow.
- Warmer storms brought rain, not snow, failing to build frozen water reserves.

As of April 2, 2026, California is facing a critical water shortage due to an alarmingly low snowpack. The state holds merely 18% of the snow typically accumulated by the end of winter. This deficit is most pronounced in the northern Sierra Nevada, which has only 6% of its usual snowpack, with central and southern regions faring only slightly better at 21% and 32% respectively.
Historically, California relies on its snowpack, measured around April 1, as a crucial water source throughout the dry season. This natural reservoir at high elevations melts late into spring and early summer. However, recent winter storms delivered more rain than snow, and unusually warm temperatures through March melted much of the snow that did fall, exacerbating the water scarcity and raising concerns for increased wildfire risks and agricultural challenges.