California Legalizes Year-Round Hunting of Invasive Mute Swans

On January 1st, 2026, a new law in California will go into effect that allows for the year-round killing of non-native mute swans. The move, signed into law by Governor Gavin Newsom earlier this month, is aimed at protecting the state's diminished wetlands and native waterfowl populations.

According to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), mute swan numbers have proliferated across the state, causing significant damage to sensitive wetland habitats. The birds are known to consume large amounts of aquatic vegetation and aggressively displace native species. With California having lost between 90-95% of its historic wetlands, the CDFW views the mute swan as a serious threat.

However, the decision has drawn criticism from some animal advocacy groups, who have labeled it as "inhumane." Friends of Animals, a New York-based organization, has urged Californians to oppose the bill, calling it a "desperate attempt by a dying hunting industry to add another 'bird to the bag.'"

Despite the controversy, the CDFW maintains that the new law is a necessary tool to address the invasive mute swan population and safeguard the state's remaining wetlands and native wildlife.