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Brazil & Peru Unite to Shield Indigenous Borderlands
25 Jul
Summary
- Brazil and Peru signed an agreement to protect Indigenous territories.
- The pact aims to share information and coordinate protection efforts.
- Criminals and drug traffickers are increasingly threatening borderlands.

Brazil and Peru have formalized a pact to enhance the protection of Indigenous territories, particularly along their shared border, focusing on isolated communities. This memorandum of understanding, finalized after negotiations began in 2024, establishes a framework for crucial information sharing and coordinated defense strategies. The agreement comes in the wake of an invasion of Ashaninka territory by armed men, underscoring the escalating threats faced by these communities.
The Ashaninka territory, spanning the Brazil-Peru border, has been targeted by gangs and drug traffickers utilizing Amazonian rivers for illicit routes. This cross-border criminal activity poses a significant threat to traditional lands and the people who inhabit them. Experts emphasize that protecting these Indigenous lands is vital for curbing deforestation in the Amazon rainforest.
In response to these incursions, Brazilian federal police have launched an investigation and an operation alongside state authorities to combat criminal organizations and environmental crimes. The Brazilian Army has also increased its troop presence along the border to patrol the region and deter illegal activities. Preliminary information suggests the recent invaders were Peruvian nationals who crossed the border.