Bhutan: The Undisputed Mountain King!

Bhutan has emerged as the world's most mountainous country, with an unparalleled 98.8% of its land classified as mountainous and a high average elevation. This small Himalayan kingdom leads by coverage, showcasing dramatic landscapes where villages and monasteries cling to steep slopes. While Bhutan reigns supreme in overall mountainous terrain, Nepal stands unrivaled for the height of its peaks, including the planet's tallest, Mount Everest. Nepal's dramatic mountain ranges are a product of ongoing tectonic plate collisions.

The definition of 'most mountainous' varies, influencing global rankings. Metrics include the percentage of land classified as mountainous, average national elevation, and the number or height of prominent peaks. Bhutan excels in coverage and average altitude, while Nepal dominates in summit height, hosting eight of the ten tallest mountains. Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Lesotho also rank highly, showcasing significant mountainous terrain and high average elevations, though they are less commonly recognized.

These mountainous nations significantly impact global tourism, culture, and climate. Nepal's peaks draw millions for trekking and mountaineering, significantly boosting its economy. Bhutan employs a sustainable tourism model with a daily fee to preserve its environment and culture. Mountains shape agriculture, influence rapid climate shifts, and are deeply embedded in the spiritual and cultural identities of these nations, influencing everything from art to daily life.