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Beijing: A Biodiversity Hotspot Among Megacities
22 May
Summary
- Beijing documented over 7,121 species, far exceeding global biodiversity benchmarks.
- The city's ecological environment has shown steady improvements over the last five years.
- Beijing was recognized globally as a "Biodiversity Charming City".
Beijing has established itself as a global leader among megacities for biodiversity, with over 7,121 species documented within its limits. This achievement places the city at the forefront of urban conservation efforts worldwide.
During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, from 2021 to 2025, Beijing has seen consistent progress in its ecological environment. Surveys revealed 151 types of natural and semi-natural ecosystems, underscoring significant advancements in biodiversity conservation.
The city has enacted strong regulations, including designated ecological redlines covering 27.5 percent of its land. Furthermore, over 700 nature zones have been created in urban areas to expand habitats for flora and fauna.
Beijing's commitment to species and genetic resource conservation is evident through its botanical gardens, zoos, and wildlife rescue centers. The China National Botanical Garden alone houses over 18,000 plant species. These efforts have earned Beijing international acclaim, including the designation of a "Biodiversity Charming City."
