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Island's Resort Dreams Washed Away by Storms
22 Aug
Summary
- Two major storms reshaped Assateague, thwarting development.
- Assateague Island National Seashore was established in 1965.
- Today, it's a wildlife haven, famous for wild horses and birds.
Assateague Island, Maryland, has a history far removed from its current status as a protected natural area. Decades ago, plans were underway to transform large portions of the island into a bustling resort community, complete with homes, roads, and commercial centers.
However, nature intervened decisively. A significant hurricane in 1933 altered the island's geography by creating an inlet. This was followed by the destructive Ash Wednesday storm of 1962, which obliterated roads and structures that had already been built, effectively halting ambitious development schemes.
Following these events, the island's future took a protective turn. Assateague Island National Seashore was officially established on September 21, 1965, by President Lyndon B. Johnson. This designation ensured the Maryland portion of the island would remain largely undeveloped.
Today, managed primarily by the National Park Service, Assateague is a vital Mid-Atlantic barrier island. It serves as a sanctuary for wildlife, notably its famous wild horses and numerous migratory bird species, attracting visitors seeking a pristine coastal experience.
