Asiatic Lion Deaths Soar in Gujarat, Unnatural Causes Dominate

According to the data provided, the state of Gujarat has faced a concerning rise in Asiatic lion deaths over the past two years. Between August 1, 2023, and July 31, 2025, a total of 307 lions have perished, with a staggering 83.4% of these deaths attributed to unnatural causes.

The data reveals that illness has been the leading factor, responsible for 49.2% of all lion deaths during this period. In the first year, 60 lions (42.5%) died due to illness, and this figure rose to 91 (54.8%) in the second year. Infighting among the lions has also taken a significant toll, accounting for 24.1% of the total deaths.

While natural deaths from old age and weakness were recorded, the data shows a concerning trend of unnatural deaths, including road accidents, railway accidents, electrocution, and drowning. The state government has acknowledged the issue and has spent ₹37.35 crore in the last two years on measures to reduce these unnatural deaths, such as covering open wells, strengthening veterinary infrastructure, and improving rescue operations.

Despite the alarming mortality rates, Gujarat's lion population has continued to grow, with the 16th lion census in May 2025 recording 891 lions, a significant increase from the 674 lions counted in 2020. The lion population now ranges across seven districts, with the highest concentrations in Amreli, Gir-Somnath, and Junagadh.