Arctic Meltdown: Record Heat, Vanishing Ice

The Arctic region has concluded its warmest year on record, with temperatures from October 2024 to September 2025 reaching unprecedented levels in 125 years of monitoring. This extreme heat is contributing to a dramatic reduction in sea ice, with the maximum extent in 2025 marking a 47-year satellite record low. The Arctic's accelerated warming, occurring four times faster than the global average, is significantly altering its climate.

This warming trend is also making the Arctic rainier, with precipitation levels hitting a new yearly high. Much of this moisture is not settling as snow, leading to a stark decrease in June snow cover, which is now half of what it was six decades ago. Scientists observe changes even in winter, with rain occurring during the coldest months, redefining the Arctic's climate and impacting local ecosystems and travel conditions.