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Study Reveals Aravali Ecosystem in Crisis
14 Jan
Summary
- Encroachments and mining have severely damaged Aravali's groundwater and air.
- Forest land diversion led to habitat fragmentation and water catchment decline.
- Restoration model proposed combining science and community participation.
The Aravali mountain range, an ancient ecological barrier for northern India, faces severe degradation due to extensive encroachments, deforestation, and illegal mining. A recent study highlights how these pressures have critically impacted groundwater recharge, biodiversity, air quality, and climate regulation across the four-state region.
Historical diversion of forest land, particularly before the 1980s, has resulted in significant loss of native forest cover. This has fragmented wildlife habitats and crucial water catchment areas. Invasive species further suppress native biodiversity, weakening the Aravali's role as a green barrier and accelerating desertification.
The study proposes a replicable eco-restoration model for four villages, integrating scientific assessment with local participation. Key measures include afforestation and water-retention strategies essential for building climate resilience and restoring the ecological balance of this vital landscape.
