Andhra Pradesh Turns Wastewater into Resource

Andhra Pradesh has officially adopted the Reuse of Treated Used Water Policy, 2026, establishing a comprehensive framework for managing treated wastewater across all 123 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). This policy, aligned with Chief Minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Swarna Andhra Vision 2047, is designed to fortify long-term water security.

The policy aims to convert treated wastewater into a vital resource for various non-potable applications. These include industrial processes, construction, landscaping, municipal services, and agricultural use where feasible. It also seeks to prevent untreated wastewater discharge into natural water bodies, thereby reducing reliance on freshwater sources.

Phased targets have been established to integrate treated water into the urban water supply. The goal is to fulfill 20% of urban water demand by 2027 in 20 ULBs, expanding to all 123 ULBs by 2030. State-level targets also aim to meet 20% of industrial water demand by 2028, increasing to 40% by 2030.

Specific mandates require thermal power plants within 50 km of sewage treatment plants and industries with a demand exceeding 10 KLD within 10 km of ULBs to utilize treated water. Future developments will be encouraged to adopt dual plumbing systems for non-potable uses. Safety is paramount, with treated water subject to strict quality standards and explicitly prohibited for potable use or direct human contact.

To ensure effective implementation and oversight, dedicated institutional mechanisms are established. These include TUW Cells at ULBs, a State-Level Technical Committee, a High-Powered Committee, and district-level enforcement committees. An online management information system will further track the entire process, from production to utilization of treated water throughout the state.