What is the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska drilling lawsuit about?

The lawsuit challenges the federal government's approval of an exploratory drilling program in Alaska, alleging improper analysis and potential harm to wildlife and habitat.

Which groups are suing over the Alaska drilling program?

Earthjustice filed the lawsuit on behalf of Sovereign Iñupiat for a Living Arctic, the Center for Biological Diversity, and The Wilderness Society.

Why is the ConocoPhillips drilling program controversial?

The program faces opposition due to concerns about its environmental impact on caribou and habitat, and the perceived lack of transparency in its approval process.

Home / Environment / Arctic Drilling Fight: Indigenous Group Sues Feds

Arctic Drilling Fight: Indigenous Group Sues Feds

12 Dec, 2025

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Summary

Suit challenges federal approval of exploratory drilling in Alaska.
Groups cite improper analysis and potential harm to caribou.
Lawsuit claims rushed process lacked transparency and public input.

Arctic Drilling Fight: Indigenous Group Sues Feds

A legal battle has erupted over the approval of exploratory drilling in Alaska's vast National Petroleum Reserve. Conservation organizations, alongside an Iñupiat-aligned group, have filed a lawsuit aiming to overturn the recent federal decision. They argue that the Bureau of Land Management conducted an improper analysis of the ConocoPhillips Alaska program, potentially endangering caribou populations and vital habitat areas.

The lawsuit, brought forth by Earthjustice on behalf of multiple environmental and Indigenous groups, asserts that the approval process was rushed and lacked adequate transparency. A decision was reportedly issued shortly after a limited public comment period concluded, prompting concerns about due process and thorough environmental review.

ConocoPhillips Alaska maintains confidence in its drilling plan and permits, aiming to complete its work within the winter exploration season. However, the legal challenge highlights a deep division over resource development in the reserve, with proponents emphasizing economic benefits and opponents raising alarms about climate change and impacts on Indigenous communities and wildlife.