Farms Go Solar: Double Income for Farmers

Transform Rural India (TRI) has launched an innovative agri-voltaics project, primarily in Jharkhand, enabling farmers to cultivate crops on the same land used for solar energy generation. This initiative establishes community-managed solar microgrids, providing farmers with a dual income stream by renting out the grids and utilizing the generated power for their farms.

The project has demonstrated significant cost reductions. For instance, a 43-kilowatt system in Uttar Pradesh irrigates 100 acres for 160 farmers, cutting per-acre energy costs to less than ₹2,000 from previous diesel expenses of ₹6,000-7,000. The initial investment per household is less than ₹50,000, promoting efficient water usage through drip irrigation and mulching.

TRI actively engages villages by organizing exposure visits to existing solar grid sites, fostering demand-driven adoption. A Village Energy Committee (VCE), with at least 50% women, manages the microgrids, including tariff setting and maintenance. This community-led approach ensures local decision-making and investment, with over 20,000 farmers in Jharkhand and acreage in Uttar Pradesh benefiting.

This energy supply enhances rural livelihoods by improving economic activities, education, and safety. The grids are designed for 5-10 years of future needs, supporting essential economic functions like irrigation and powering mills. TRI provides support from identifying locations to securing investors and working with government bodies.