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Forest Elephants: Population Up, Still Critically Endangered
27 Nov
Summary
- African forest elephant numbers saw a 16% increase to 135,690.
- DNA from dung improved population estimates, not natural growth.
- Critically endangered due to poaching and habitat loss.

An estimated 135,690 African forest elephants now inhabit the continent, according to a recent report utilizing DNA from dung samples. This figure represents a 16 percent increase from prior assessments, offering a more accurate population picture for this elusive species. Conservation experts noted the improved survey coverage made possible by these advanced methods.
While the updated numbers are encouraging, the African forest elephant remains critically endangered. Persistent threats from poaching for ivory, coupled with habitat destruction due to mining and agricultural expansion, continue to imperil their survival. These factors fragment their environment and push them into shrinking forest areas.
Conservation actions are demonstrating effectiveness, but the species' slow reproductive rate and ongoing human-wildlife conflict, including crop raiding, present significant challenges. The report coincides with global discussions on wildlife trade regulations, highlighting the urgent need for continued protection efforts for these iconic animals.




