UK Universities Award Record Highs: First-Class Degrees Surge

In the 2024-2025 academic year, a notable 30% of UK university students achieved first-class degrees, a substantial rise from under 13% in 2006-2007. This figure, while lower than the pandemic peak of 36%, has reignited concerns about grade inflation.

Imperial College London stands out, awarding first-class honours to 53% of its graduates, the highest among Russell Group institutions. Other leading universities also show high proportions, with University College London at 41%, Durham at 40%, Manchester at 38%, and Leeds at 37%. Many of these have seen their first-class degree numbers double since 2010-2011.

The proportion of upper second-class (2:1) degrees has remained relatively stable, increasing only slightly from 47% to 48% over the same period. This trend is partly attributed to the rise in STEM subjects, which tend to award more firsts compared to humanities.

Concerns are growing that the increasing prevalence of top-tier degrees may be diminishing their value for employers. James Reed, a prominent recruiter, suggested that only the top 10% should receive first-class honours to restore their standing. Higher tuition fees have also been cited as a potential factor, increasing pressure on students to secure good grades.

In response to these trends, the Office for Students (OfS) watchdog has requested universities to review the algorithms used for awarding final grades. This move aims to ensure academic standards remain consistent and credible.