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"Wits End" Parents Face Post-School SEN Crisis
14 Feb
Summary
- Few supported education spots exist for SEN school leavers.
- Families face constant care with little respite or future planning.
- Northern Ireland lacks SEN support systems like England's EHCPs.
Young people with Special Educational Needs (SEN) in Northern Ireland are facing a critical lack of post-school opportunities, with some reportedly remaining at home constantly. Research from Stranmillis University College highlights a significant gap, suggesting only one supported education or training place is available for every 91 SEN leavers. This shortfall leaves families struggling with round-the-clock care and significant uncertainty about their children's futures.
Unlike England, where Education and Health Care Plans (EHCPs) provide support until age 25, Northern Ireland lacks such a statutory framework for SEN school leavers. Mandatory school-based support ends at graduation, and the limited availability of adult day centres offers minimal assistance. This fragmented system, spread across various government departments, causes confusion and distress for parents seeking adequate provisions.
Researchers identified major challenges and barriers in the transition process for young people with SEN. They recommended legislative changes, a centralized information database, and increased investment with better inter-departmental collaboration. Despite parental campaigning, legislative reform faces delays, with current law changes unlikely before the next assembly elections in 2027, leaving many families in a precarious situation.
