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CBSE Mandates 3 Languages from 2026-27
16 May
Summary
- CBSE will require students to study three languages starting in 2026-27.
- At least two of the three languages must be native Indian languages.
- Class 9 and 10 students will use Class 6 textbooks for the third language initially.
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced a significant shift in its language policy for Classes 9 and 10, effective from the academic session beginning July 1, 2026. This new structure mandates the compulsory study of three languages, designated R1, R2, and R3, aligning with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF-SE) 2023.
A key requirement of this revised policy is that at least two of the three selected languages must be native Indian languages. Students interested in learning a foreign language may do so only if their other two choices are Indian languages, or they can opt for a foreign language as an additional fourth subject. This decision follows a review of the recently released NCERT syllabus for the 2026-27 academic year.
To facilitate the transition, CBSE has made interim arrangements for teaching resources and staff. Until dedicated textbooks for the third language (R3) are introduced, students in Classes 9 and 10 will utilize Class 6 textbooks for the 2026-27 session. Schools are encouraged to supplement these with local literary materials. Measures for addressing potential teacher shortages, such as resource sharing and hiring qualified graduates, have also been permitted.
