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Supreme Court Slams States on Stray Dog Crisis
28 Jan
Summary
- Supreme Court expressed concern over inadequate stray dog control measures.
- Assam reported shocking figures of 166,000 dog bites in 2024.
- States face criticism for insufficient sterilization and lack of dog pounds.

The Supreme Court voiced significant concern on Wednesday regarding the insufficient measures taken by various states to manage stray dog populations. Justices highlighted critical gaps in sterilization programs, a scarcity of dog pounds, and a failure to address stray dogs in sensitive locations like schools and hospitals.
The court expressed dismay at Assam's data, noting 166,000 dog bite incidents in 2024 and only one functional dog centre. Amicus Curiae Gaurav Agrawal pointed out the inadequacy of Animal Birth Control (ABC) centres in Assam, urging for a detailed action plan.
Jharkhand's claim of sterilizing 189,000 dogs was met with disbelief. Gujarat was noted for a lack of information on dog pounds, though it plans to invest ₹60 crore for shelters. Bihar reported a low sterilization rate for its large stray dog population.
Other states like Haryana were questioned for not detailing efforts to remove dogs from institutional areas. Goa and Kerala's beaches were also discussed, with concerns that stray dogs impact tourism.
While Karnataka provided some data, no stray dogs were removed from institutions. Delhi's sterilization rate was deemed insufficient, needing doubling this year. Maharashtra was commended for its online dog bite tracking dashboard. The apex court warned states against submitting vague affidavits, labeling them as 'total eyewash'. The hearing is set to continue.


