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Cartels Erase Forests, Displace Villagers in Mexico
28 Apr
Summary
- Criminal groups intensify illegal deforestation since mid-2010s.
- Estimated annual timber value ranges from $270m to $978m.
- Displacement and violence rise due to illegal logging and drought.

In Mexico's Sierra Tarahumara, criminal organizations, including cartel factions, have intensified their illegal tree-felling operations since the mid-2010s. These groups forcibly seize control of communal lands, known as ejidos, through intimidation and violence. This has led to devastating ecological consequences, with an estimated 9,000 hectares of forest lost to illegal logging since 2001.
The illicit timber trade is a lucrative enterprise, with annual revenues estimated between $270 million and $978 million. Sawmills linked to cartels falsify documents to launder the timber, contributing to widespread corruption. The deforestation has severely disrupted the region's hydrological system, exacerbating droughts, crop failures, and food insecurity.