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Maryland Shields Rap Lyrics in Court
13 Apr
Summary
- Maryland enacted the PACE Act to restrict rap lyric evidence.
- Judges must verify lyrics are literal statements of fact.
- California and Louisiana have similar laws protecting artists.

Maryland has enacted the Protecting Artists' Creative Expression (PACE) Act, a new law that imposes strict conditions on using rap lyrics as criminal evidence. Effective from April 9, 2026, the legislation requires judges to verify that any creative expression presented in court was intended as a literal statement of fact directly relevant to the case. This measure aims to prevent the misuse of artistic works in legal proceedings, which critics argue can lead to unfair trials and stifle free speech.
This legislative action by Maryland aligns with efforts in other states, including California and Louisiana, which have previously passed similar restrictions on creative expression as evidence. The passage of the PACE Act is seen as a significant win for artists and the music industry, with advocates like Harvey Mason Jr. of the Recording Academy celebrating the protection of creative freedom. The movement to "free our art" now plans to focus on New York State, signaling a broader push against the "weaponization of creative expression."