Madagascar: Children with Albinism Hunted for Body Parts

Madagascar faces a critical crisis with a record 13 people with albinism, mostly children, killed and beheaded this year for their body parts. These violent acts are driven by harmful superstitions that falsely claim body parts possess mystical properties for good luck and fortune. The country's deep poverty and vulnerability to climate change, including drought and cyclones, are cited as factors increasing desperation and the propensity for such ritualistic violence.

The targeted killings, particularly of children due to beliefs in their innocence, have escalated. While the practice of attacking people with albinism is not entirely new, the current brutality and geographical spread are unprecedented. Attacks are now occurring across the island, including in urban areas, intensifying fear among affected communities. Efforts are underway to address the crisis, including government pledges for protection and refuge centers, but advocates stress the urgent need for a national action plan focusing on security, education, and awareness.

Families of victims live in constant fear. The murder of young Landricia, whose head was found separately, highlights the gruesome nature of these crimes. Investigations have led to arrests, sometimes involving accomplices within communities and even police officers. Human rights experts emphasize that ending the killings is the priority, enabling people with albinism to live without terror and pursue education and employment.

The situation demands a multi-faceted approach, including accurate data collection through a census to understand the scale of the issue. Awareness campaigns are crucial to combat ingrained superstitions, even among educated populations in the capital. The government has initiated measures, including deploying personal guards and establishing refuge centers, signalling a national concern for this escalating human rights crisis.