Colombia Bans Female Genital Mutilation

Colombia has become the first country in Latin America to enact nationwide legislation prohibiting female genital mutilation (FGM). Bill 440, known as "Girls without mutilation," passed unanimously in the Senate following a two-year advocacy effort. Indigenous leaders, like Embera representative Claudia Quiragama, celebrated this as a crucial turning point for communities where the practice has persisted.

The new law, awaiting presidential approval, mandates the Colombian government to establish a permanent public policy for FGM eradication within 12 months. This policy will emphasize non-punitive measures, focusing on public awareness campaigns, healthcare training, and enhancing the tracking of cases. This approach aims to provide support rather than persecution, acknowledging the sensitive and secretive nature of the practice.

Female genital mutilation, recognized by the WHO as a human rights violation, has been predominantly recorded in Colombia's Embera communities. Despite official statistics indicating 98 cases between January 2024 and March 2026, many believe these numbers represent a significant undercount due to deep-seated taboos and fears of intervention from child welfare services.

Advocates like Sebastiana Pepe Batesa, an Embera midwife, have worked for over a decade to shift community attitudes. Despite facing initial opposition and threats, increased dialogue has fostered change. The legislation is seen as a vital step in reaching remote territories and addressing a historical debt owed to Indigenous peoples.