Women Fight Back: Martial Arts Surge Amidst Rising Violence

In Brazil, a significant increase in gender-based violence has spurred a growing demand for martial arts and self-defense classes among women. Reports indicate that 37.5% of women experienced violence in the past year, a rise from 28.6% eight years prior. Femicides also saw a 14.5% increase over five years, reaching 1,568 cases in 2025.

Women are actively seeking ways to protect themselves, with six in every ten practicing or wanting to practice combat sports, primarily for self-protection. These activities not only impart defensive techniques but also boost confidence and awareness. Programs like Empoderadas, founded by former MMA athlete Érica Paes, have served 35,000 women with self-defense training and support since 2019.

Factors contributing to the violence include misogynistic online communities. In response, Brazil's senate approved a bill in late March to classify misogyny as a hate crime, alongside updates to the Maria da Penha domestic violence law. However, experts note that legal measures often fall short due to insufficient public policy investment, leaving women to seek alternative solutions like self-defense.

Community initiatives are providing crucial support networks. For instance, free Muay Thai classes in Rio's Rocinha favela offer a safe space for women escaping abusive relationships. These classes are more than just self-defense; they build a supportive community for survivors facing challenges with law enforcement and legal systems.