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U.S. Job Growth Slows to Pandemic-Era Lows, Recession Fears Loom
1 Aug
Summary
- July payrolls rose by only 73,000, well below expectations
- May and June job figures revised down by nearly 260,000
- Unemployment rate steady at 4.2%, but participation rate drops to 3-year low

According to the latest labor market data, the U.S. job growth has hit its weakest pace since the COVID-19 pandemic. In July 2025, payrolls rose by only 73,000, well below the 104,000 consensus forecast. Furthermore, the job figures for May and June were revised down by nearly 260,000, bringing the three-month average to a meager 35,000.
While the unemployment rate remained steady at 4.2%, the labor force participation rate dropped to 62.2%, a near three-year low. Some economists point to the Trump administration's immigration policies as a contributing factor to the declining labor supply. Additionally, ongoing federal job cuts, now in their sixth month, are weighing on local economies, particularly in regions dependent on government funding.
The weak jobs report has prompted investors to recalibrate their expectations. The S&P 500 opened lower, Treasury yields fell, and the dollar softened as bets on a September Federal Reserve rate cut gained momentum. Despite the Fed Chair's recent comments calling the labor market solid, the latest data suggests otherwise, with wage growth and broader indicators pointing to growing stress in the job market.