What are the key trade routes between India and Nepal?

The busiest trade route is the Raxaul-Birgunj crossing, which handles the majority of Nepal's imports, including petroleum products, food, vehicles, and machinery. Other important routes include Sunauli-Bhairahawa for consumer goods and perishables, Jogbani-Biratnagar for industrial goods and raw materials, and Nepalgunj-Rupaidiha for western Nepal.

How does Nepal's landlocked status impact its trade with India?

As Nepal has no access to seaports, the country is entirely reliant on overland trade routes with India for the import and export of goods. This makes the smooth flow of goods across the border a critical priority for both nations.

Home / Business and Economy / Landlocked Nepal Depends on Indian Exports as Trade Routes Remain Crucial

Landlocked Nepal Depends on Indian Exports as Trade Routes Remain Crucial

9 Sep

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Summary

Indian goods transported to Nepal primarily via road
Raxaul-Birgunj crossing handles majority of imports, including petroleum and food
Other key routes for consumer goods, industrial inputs, and raw materials

Landlocked Nepal Depends on Indian Exports as Trade Routes Remain Crucial

According to the latest reports as of September 9th, 2025, the Himalayan nation of Nepal remains heavily dependent on Indian exports, with the majority of goods transported via road. The busiest trade route is the Raxaul-Birgunj crossing, which handles the majority of Nepal's imports, including crucial items like petroleum products, food, vehicles, and machinery.

Other important trade routes include Sunauli-Bhairahawa for consumer goods and perishables, Jogbani-Biratnagar for industrial goods and raw materials, and Nepalgunj-Rupaidiha for western Nepal. Indian exporters are particularly concerned about potential delays for perishable goods, pharmaceuticals, and industrial inputs, which are sensitive to disruptions.

The landlocked status of Nepal, with no access to seaports, means the country is entirely reliant on these overland trade routes with India. As the two nations continue to strengthen economic ties, the smooth flow of goods across the border remains a critical priority for both sides.

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