What challenges do Zanzibar's seaweed farmers face?

Zanzibar's seaweed farmers, the majority of whom are women, face physical challenges like back pain, skin irritation, and the risk of being stung or swept away by strong waves, with some farmers having witnessed drowning incidents.

How is Zanzibar's "blue economy" initiative impacting the seaweed industry?

Zanzibar's "blue economy" initiative aims to drive growth from sustainable marine resources, and seaweed farming has become a crucial part of this effort. Private investment and donor funding have been pouring into the industry, which is now the third-largest contributor to the local economy.

Are Zanzibar's seaweed farmers benefiting from the industry's growth?

Many of Zanzibar's 25,000 seaweed farmers feel they are not benefiting enough from the industry's expansion, arguing that most of the profits end up with those in office jobs rather than the hardworking farmers in the field.

Home / Business and Economy / Zanzibar's Seaweed Farmers Brave Harsh Conditions for Global Demand

Zanzibar's Seaweed Farmers Brave Harsh Conditions for Global Demand

28 Oct

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Summary

Seaweed farming employs thousands of Zanzibar women, but work is physically demanding
Farmers face risks like back pain, stings, and drowning due to rising sea levels
Seaweed is Zanzibar's third-largest industry, but farmers struggle to benefit from growth

Zanzibar's Seaweed Farmers Brave Harsh Conditions for Global Demand

As of October 2025, Zanzibar's seaweed farming industry continues to thrive, employing thousands of local women in a physically demanding but economically important sector. The women wade through the waters near Zanzibar's beaches, collecting seaweed in colorful baskets that attract many tourist cameras.

However, the reality of the work is far grimmer than the picturesque scenes. Seaweed farmers like Mwanaisha Makame Simai report experiencing severe back, waist, and chest pain from the labor-intensive nature of the job. They also face risks of being stung or bitten by marine creatures, and even the threat of being swept away by strong waves, with some farmers having witnessed drowning incidents.