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Residents Turn Detectives as Data Center Plans Emerge
10 Aug
Summary
- Residents become private detectives due to lack of public data center disclosures.
- State officials and local leaders are demanding more transparency from the industry.
- Companies use shell companies and NDAs, hindering public and official access to information.

Residents across Texas are increasingly frustrated by the secrecy surrounding new data center developments. Many individuals, like Mason McCallister in Bells, have resorted to becoming private investigators to gather information about projects impacting their communities. Official channels often provide little to no disclosure, with local officials frequently unaware of plans until it's too late.
Companies often employ non-disclosure agreements and utilize shell corporations, particularly those registered in states like Delaware, to obscure their identities and project details from the public and local authorities. This lack of transparency has led to community backlash and a formal demand from at least 34 Texas counties for increased information availability from the industry.
State leaders are responding to these concerns. Governor Greg Abbott has called for a halt to data center approvals until regulators can audit them, requesting detailed information on tax breaks, power and water usage, and community impact efforts. He also highlighted that less than one-fifth of data centers responded to a state water use survey.
Industry representatives argue that transparency measures could compromise their competitive edge due to the fast-paced nature of the technology. However, experts note that while not inherently more secretive than other major industries, the rapid proliferation and scale of data centers are amplifying transparency issues, drawing comparisons to past industry booms like fracking.