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Beyond Fuel: The Oil in Everything We Use
10 May
Summary
- Petrochemicals, derived from oil and gas, form 90% of raw materials.
- Everyday items like toothbrushes and phones rely on petrochemicals.
- Fertilisers, plastics, and textiles are major consumers of these oils.
The world's economy exhibits a profound dependency on fossil fuels, extending beyond their role as energy sources. Petrochemicals, derived from oil and gas, represent 90% of all raw materials, embedding themselves deeply into everyday routines.
Items such as toothbrushes, carrier bags, food packaging, mobile phones, computers, carpets, and clothes are all products of petrochemical processes. This reliance accounts for 14% of oil demand and 8% of fossil gas consumption.
While the transport sector's shift away from oil is understood, substituting the vast array of petrochemicals used in manufacturing presents a significant challenge. The International Energy Agency notes these materials remain a 'blind spot' in global energy dialogues.
Fertilisers, plastics, and textiles are among the largest consumers, making up 70% of total demand for petrochemicals. With geopolitical disruptions in supply chains, understanding these alternatives is becoming increasingly critical.
