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Kashmir Carpets: A Dying Art's Last Stand
27 Aug
Summary
- Younger generations are abandoning Kashmir's famed handwoven carpet craft.
- Master weavers earn only $5 a day, less than unskilled laborers.
- Government efforts include modern looms and geographical indication tags.
The centuries-old tradition of handwoven Kashmir carpets, once a premier export, is now battling a significant decline. Younger Kashmiris are increasingly abandoning the painstaking craft due to long hours and low wages, with master weavers earning as little as $5 a day. This decline is a stark contrast to the industry's peak in the 1980s.
The intricate art, introduced in the 15th century, involves packing thousands of knots per square inch and can take up to a year to complete a single piece, which can fetch $20,000 internationally. Despite the challenges, some veteran weavers remain dedicated to preserving this heritage.
Industry estimates indicate a sharp drop in employment, from hundreds of thousands to around 30,000 people. Authorities are implementing measures to modernize the sector, including providing modern looms and introducing geographical indication tags to ensure the authenticity of genuine Kashmiri carpets and rebuild buyer trust.
