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Japan Mfg. Confidence Soars to 5-Year High on Chip Boom
7 Oct
Summary
- Manufacturers' confidence reached its highest level in nearly five years.
- Chip-related sectors saw significant sentiment jumps.
- Non-manufacturers' confidence dropped sharply due to rising costs.

Business confidence among major Japanese manufacturers reached its zenith in October, marking the highest level in nearly five years according to a Reuters poll. This significant upswing was largely propelled by robust demand within the semiconductor sector. Specifically, the precision machinery industry, closely linked to chip production, witnessed an impressive nine-point increase in sentiment, reaching plus-38. Other sectors like metal products and steel also reported substantial gains.
Conversely, the sentiment among non-manufacturing businesses experienced a marked downturn, falling to its lowest point since November 2024. This deterioration was attributed to increasing operational costs and a dampening consumer spending environment. The food production sector was particularly hard-hit, showing the sharpest decline as rising raw material prices squeezed profits. Similar concerns about inflation impacting household purchasing power were echoed by service-sector firms.
Looking ahead, manufacturers anticipate a modest improvement in sentiment over the next three months, while non-manufacturers expect their situation to further ease. Despite the positive outlook for manufacturing, some firms cautioned that the current strong AI-related demand might eventually moderate, highlighting a nuanced economic landscape.
The Reuters Tankan sentiment index, a leading indicator for the Bank of Japan's survey, polled 215 firms between September 18 and October 2.