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Italy's Circular Economy Leads, But Material Costs Soar
14 May
Summary
- Italy leads the EU in circular material use and waste recycling.
- Imported material costs for Italy are projected to hit €600 billion.
- Dependence on foreign raw materials creates significant economic vulnerability.

Italy has solidified its position as a European leader in recycling, achieving a circularity index of 65.0, closely trailing the Netherlands. The nation also leads in circular material use at 21.6% and boasts an impressive 85.6% waste recycling rate, far surpassing EU averages.
Despite these achievements, Italy's reliance on foreign countries for processed raw materials poses a substantial economic threat. Spending on imported materials is expected to reach approximately €600 billion in 2025, representing a significant increase. This vulnerability is intensified by global geopolitical instability and the inherent price volatility of critical raw materials.
Experts like Edo Ronchi emphasize the critical need to address this dependency, drawing parallels to the discussions around energy security. Lara Ponti of Confindustria advocates for a more agile regulatory framework and reduced bureaucratic constraints to foster innovation within the circular economy frontier.