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India's Low Inflation: RBI's Strategic Advantage?
12 Dec, 2025
Summary
- India's retail inflation at 0.71% remains below RBI's comfort band for three months.
- Falling food and vegetable prices significantly drove the deflationary trend.
- Low inflation provides RBI policy room amidst global trade uncertainties.
India's economy is experiencing a sustained period of low inflation, with the retail inflation rate recorded at 0.71% in November, marking the third consecutive month below the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) target band. This deflationary environment is primarily fueled by falling food prices, including significant year-on-year decreases in vegetable and pulse costs.
The low inflation figures offer the RBI strategic advantages, granting it greater maneuverability in its monetary policy decisions. Experts suggest this allows the central bank to focus on stimulating domestic economic growth while mitigating the impact of external headwinds, such as ongoing trade negotiations and global economic uncertainties.
Despite these internal economic advantages, external factors like US tariffs have impacted India's industrial production, which fell to a 14-month low in October. The rupee's value against the US dollar has also reached a record low, adding to the complex economic landscape the RBI must navigate.
