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India's Flag: Maritime Shield in Hormuz Tensions
19 Apr
Summary
- Flagging a vessel means registration with a country and adherence to its maritime laws.
- Indian-flagged ships receive strategic backing and naval protection from India.
- India aims to increase its global flagged fleet share to 30-40% by 2047.

The flag flown by a commercial vessel is increasingly vital for maritime security and regulatory compliance, especially amidst heightened Middle East tensions and concerns over the Strait of Hormuz. Registration with a nation, such as India, subjects a ship to specific maritime laws and grants the flag state authority over investigations and penalties.
Indian-flagged vessels are registered with India's Directorate General of Shipping and operate under its jurisdiction, governed by the Merchant Shipping Act. These ships are subject to Indian taxation and must meet national safety, labor, and environmental standards, requiring company incorporation in India and vessel registration in domestic waters.