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Critical Coal Levels Hit Over Half of India's Power Stations
10 Oct
Summary
- Over half of India's thermal power stations had five days or less of coal stock.
- Daily coal supplies to the power sector rose 36% from September's low.
- Rail movement for coal has improved, with more rakes loaded daily.

As of October 7, India's power sector faced a critical situation, with 107 out of 191 monitored thermal power stations holding coal stocks for five days or less. This alarming level has prompted urgent monitoring and redistribution efforts.
However, the situation has shown signs of improvement. Daily coal supplies to power plants have increased by approximately 36% compared to September lows, and average supplies in October are higher. Crucially, the rate at which power plants are depleting existing stocks has more than halved.
Logistical challenges have also lessened, with improved rail movement and increased daily coal rake loading. The Coal Ministry emphasized that 'critical stock' is an early-warning mechanism, not an immediate threat of shutdown.
The government anticipates that sustained coal loading and moderating electricity demand will help stabilize inventories and eventually allow for stock rebuilding before upcoming peak demand periods.