India Eyes Sulphur Export Curbs Amidst Global Shortage

India is contemplating restrictions on its sulphur exports as industry lobby groups express significant concerns regarding escalating prices and unreliable supply chains originating from the Gulf region.

This potential export limitation could further inflate global sulphur prices. International supplies are already facing disruptions due to the Iran war and impending export restrictions on sulphuric acid from China. A senior government official indicated that tightening sulphur availability necessitates discussions on limiting exports.

Sulphur is a critical component for manufacturing fertilisers like ammonium sulphate and single super phosphate, essential for Indian agriculture. India imports over half of its annual sulphur requirement, amounting to approximately 2 million metric tons, with a substantial portion coming from the Middle East.

The global sulphur shortage is also keenly felt in the mining sector, where sulphuric acid is vital for metal extraction processes. Companies involved in nickel mining in Indonesia and copper production in Chile and the Democratic Republic of Congo are anticipating increased costs due to intensified competition for this crucial chemical.