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Insurance Costs Skyrocket, Homeowners Squeezed
30 Jan
Summary
- Homeowners insurance premiums surged nearly 25% in real terms since 2019.
- Climate change, construction costs, and population shifts drive disaster losses.
- Legal costs are a major factor, with some states seeing reform impact premiums.

Homeowners insurance premiums have risen significantly, with a nearly 25% increase in real terms between 2019 and 2024. This surge is contributing to a downturn in the condo market and increasing rents, impacting housing affordability nationwide.
The escalating costs are attributed to several factors beyond simple insurer greed. Increasingly expensive natural disasters, amplified by climate change and growing development in vulnerable areas, resulted in $108 billion in insured losses in 2025. Furthermore, policymakers have been slow to invest in disaster preparedness and mitigation measures.
Escalating legal expenses, including large jury awards and plaintiff-friendly laws, are a primary driver of premium hikes. Some states are exploring reforms; Florida, for instance, enacted changes limiting litigation, which led to new insurers entering the market and reduced premiums.
Smarter policy solutions focus on addressing underlying causes. States can incentivize resilience through tax breaks and grants for home hardening, as seen in Alabama's success. The federal government is urged to restore disaster mitigation programs to shift focus from reaction to preparedness.
Ultimately, the complex issue of rising insurance costs requires multifaceted solutions. Policymakers must move beyond simplistic measures and embrace incremental improvements that tackle the root causes, from climate resilience to legal reform, to alleviate the growing burden on homeowners.




