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ECB Hikes Rates Amid Iran War Inflation Fears
11 Jun
Summary
- ECB raises deposit rate to 2.25% due to inflation.
- Eurozone inflation hit 3.2% in May 2026, increasing from 3%.
- Two more rate hikes are anticipated by next spring.

The European Central Bank (ECB) has raised its main deposit rate from 2% to 2.25%, marking its first interest rate increase since 2023. This decision comes as a direct response to escalating inflation, which climbed to 3.2% in May 2026, up from 3% the previous month.
Financial markets are now pricing in the expectation of at least two additional rate hikes by the spring of 2027. These increases are seen as a measure to curb inflation, influenced by the ongoing conflict in Iran and its impact on global oil prices, which remain above $90 a barrel.
This action is being interpreted as an effort by the ECB to proactively manage inflation, learning from past delays in rate adjustments. The central bank had previously held rates steady, hoping for a peace deal between Donald Trump and Iran, but with no resolution, the inflationary pressures have persisted, necessitating this rate adjustment.