Home / Business and Economy / Defense IPO Shatters Records: A $3.8 Billion Debut
Defense IPO Shatters Records: A $3.8 Billion Debut
26 Jan
Summary
- CSG's IPO raised €3.8 billion, the largest defense IPO ever.
- Owner Michal Strnad's fortune doubled to $37 billion post-IPO.
- Investor demand reached $60 billion, 14 times the deal size.

Czech defense giant CSG achieved a historic milestone by completing the world's largest-ever defense sector Initial Public Offering (IPO), successfully raising €3.8 billion. Shares surged by 31% on their first day of trading in Amsterdam. The company's 33-year-old owner, Michal Strnad, saw his personal net worth skyrocket to $37 billion, surpassing the valuation of the Czech Republic's largest utility company.
The IPO's success is underscored by unprecedented investor interest, with orders totaling $60 billion, a staggering 14 times the offered deal size. This demand led to approximately 40% of potential investors being unable to secure shares. The company's market value reached €33 billion, a significant achievement for an arms manufacturer.
CSG's remarkable performance follows a fundamental shift in European defense strategy, spurred by the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. European nations have significantly increased military budgets, creating a surge in demand for arms and ammunition. CSG, which produces armored vehicles, ammunition, and bullets, has directly benefited from this heightened need for defense capabilities.
Michal Strnad inherited the company from his father and has overseen significant revenue growth. The company forecasts substantial sales increases, projecting over €6.4 billion by 2025 and €7.4 to €7.6 billion by 2026. Strnad himself benefited personally, netting nearly €3 billion from the IPO, and plans to establish a family office for diversified investments.
The defense industry is emerging as a prominent investment area, shedding its previous taboo status. Major investors like BlackRock and the Qatar Investment Authority participated as cornerstone investors, signaling a broader acceptance of defense stocks. This trend reflects Europe's commitment to bolstering its military independence and sustained demand for defense products, implying a prolonged period of geopolitical tension.
CSG intends to utilize its stock for future acquisitions, having already purchased U.S. ammunition maker Kinetic for $2.2 billion. The company also plans to offer dividends, signaling a focus on returning capital to investors alongside growth. This strategic positioning highlights the booming nature of the defense industry in the current global climate.




