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Coke's Secret Past: From Medicine to Refreshment
24 Nov
Summary
- Coca-Cola originated as a medicinal tonic in 1886.
- Original ingredients included coca leaf extract and kola nuts.
- Caffeine levels were reduced following a 1911 lawsuit.
Coca-Cola's journey began in 1886 as a medicinal tonic, created by Dr. John S. Pemberton. Marketed as a cure for various ailments, including headaches and melancholy, it was sold as a syrup at soda fountains. The original formula contained stimulating ingredients like coca leaf extract and kola nuts, reflecting contemporary beliefs in the benefits of carbonated water and such botanical extracts.
The transition from medicinal product to refreshing beverage accelerated when Pemberton sold his patent to Asa Griggs Candler in 1889. A significant shift occurred in 1903 when the stimulating coca leaf extract was replaced due to growing stigma against cocaine use. Further evolution followed a 1911 lawsuit, which compelled Coca-Cola to reduce its caffeine content, cementing its status as a purely refreshing drink.
While the exact recipe remains a closely guarded secret, the original medicinal components have been significantly altered. The coca leaf extract was eventually replaced by processed leaves and then by natural flavors, while modern testing indicates synthetic caffeine is likely used today, as traces of kola nut are absent.
