What is China's current birth rate?

China's birth rate has fallen to a record low of 5.63 per 1,000 people.

Why is China's birth rate dropping?

Factors include the high cost of raising children and a low fertility rate of approximately one birth per woman.

What measures is China taking to increase births?

The government recently introduced a 13% tax on condoms and contraceptives and previously abolished the one-child policy.

Home / Business and Economy / China's Birth Rate Hits Record Low

China's Birth Rate Hits Record Low

20 Jan

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Summary

China's birth rate fell to 5.63 per 1,000 people.
Only 7.92 million babies were born in China last year.
A 13% value-added tax on condoms was introduced recently.

China's birth rate has reached an unprecedented low, with official data from Monday revealing a rate of 5.63 per 1,000 people. Concurrently, the nation experienced its highest death rate since 1968, registering at 8.04 per 1,000 people. This demographic shift resulted in only 7.92 million births last year, the lowest figure recorded since 1949.

This alarming trend underscores the challenges China faces in its population dynamics. The country already struggles with one of the world's lowest fertility rates, averaging one birth per woman. Factors such as the significant expense of raising children, as highlighted by the YuWa Population Research Institute, contribute to this decline.

In response, the ruling Communist Party introduced a 13% value-added tax on condoms and contraceptives starting January 1, a move following the 2016 decision to abolish the one-child policy. These measures represent the government's latest efforts to counteract the declining birth rates and shape the country's demographic future.