Australia's Packaging Rules Get Major Overhaul

Australia is undertaking comprehensive reforms to its national packaging regulation framework, aligning with its broader waste and circular economy agenda. These changes, detailed in updated guidance released in February 2026, are designed to strengthen waste reduction, recycling, and producer responsibility rules. The initiative aims to tackle long-standing issues such as regulatory fragmentation, low recycling rates for certain materials, and the increasing volume of packaging waste.

The reform programme prioritizes a consistent national approach, moving away from current reliance on voluntary schemes and state-specific policies. Governments are considering robust regulatory backstops to ensure all packaging on the Australian market is recyclable, reusable, or compostable, while phasing out problematic materials. This framework supports national waste targets and seeks to reduce confusion for businesses operating nationwide.

A key element involves expanding extended producer responsibility, imposing clearer legal obligations on producers, brand owners, and importers to manage packaging's environmental impact throughout its lifecycle. The reforms also signal increased scrutiny on packaging design, labelling, and data reporting, recognizing improved information as crucial for boosting recycling performance and reducing contamination. International suppliers and brands selling into Australia will need to adapt to these evolving domestic requirements.