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AI Bots Colluding to Price Fix?
13 Jan
Summary
- AI bots in online retail may collude to fix prices.
- AI could 'supercharge' consumer scams, warns ACCC.
- Companies may 'AI wash' products to overcharge consumers.

The proliferation of artificial intelligence in online retail presents significant risks, according to consumer watchdog Gina Cass-Gottlieb. The chair of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) issued a strong caution regarding AI agents, which are poised to be a key focus for the regulator in 2026.
Cass-Gottlieb specifically warned that AI bots deployed by competing businesses could potentially collude to fix prices. This emerging threat of cartel conduct among AI agents raises serious concerns for fair market competition and consumer protection.
Beyond price-fixing, the ACCC chair also highlighted AI's potential to 'supercharge' scams. An emerging trend of 'AI washing' was also noted, where companies may overstate the use of machine learning in their products to justify increased costs for consumers.




