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AI Tech Faces ITC Import Scrutiny
2 Feb
Summary
- ITC investigates unfair import practices under Section 337.
- AI software sent electronically faces jurisdictional issues.
- ClearCorrect ruling impacts digital AI training data imports.

The US International Trade Commission (ITC) plays a crucial role in investigating unfair import practices under Section 337, offering powerful remedies like exclusion orders against infringing products. This often involves allegations of federal intellectual property rights infringement.
However, the importation of AI technologies, particularly software delivered electronically, poses unique jurisdictional hurdles. A key challenge stems from the Federal Circuit's ClearCorrect decision, which limited the ITC's authority over purely digital imports, deeming electronic transmissions not to be "articles" under Section 337.
This precedent significantly impacts AI training data and software. Complainants might need to incorporate physical components or emphasize hardware associations to circumvent jurisdictional challenges. While the recent Loper Bright decision shifts statutory interpretation authority, its impact on ClearCorrect remains uncertain, suggesting a continued need for strategic approaches in ITC litigation for AI innovations.




