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Trans Actors Star in Film on Landmark Japanese Trial
12 Feb
Summary
- Kasho Iizuka's film features trans actors, centering a 1965 trial.
- The 'Blue Boy trial' effectively outlawed gender reassignment surgery until 1998.
- Recent rulings deem mandatory sterilization unconstitutional, yet challenges persist.

Director Kasho Iizuka's film, "Blue Boy Trial," brings to light a significant 1965 Japanese legal case concerning transgender individuals and gender reassignment surgery. This historical trial effectively prohibited such surgeries until 1998, despite raising public awareness of transgender people. Iizuka, a transgender filmmaker, aims to honor the lives of those who lived openly in an era without LGBTQ+ terminology.
The film distinguishes itself by casting transgender actors, many of whom are non-professionals, to portray transgender roles authentically. This approach contrasts with earlier trends that sometimes sensationalized transgender tragedy. Iizuka's research into the 1960s revealed varied attitudes among transgender women towards their identities and societal integration.
Recent years have seen a growing trend of films addressing transgender issues in Japan, including "Blue Boy Trial." This cultural shift is supported by legal advancements, such as the Japanese Supreme Court's 2023 declaration that mandatory sterilization for transgender individuals is unconstitutional. However, Iizuka notes that Japan remains in a transitional phase, with ongoing debates surrounding women's spaces and changes to legal gender markers.