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MVRDV's Eco-Wonder: Sustainable Dream or Costly Flop?
25 Aug
Summary
- Rotterdam's 'ROCKS!' aims to inspire sustainable living with a visitor attraction.
- The €240m project faces skepticism due to past MVRDV failures and costs.
- Critics question building new structures amid the 'greenest building is existing' mantra.

Rotterdam's waterfront is set to feature a new landmark, "Rotterdam ROCKS!," designed by MVRDV, the firm behind the Marble Arch Mound. This ambitious €240 million project aims to be a paying visitor attraction that promotes sustainability and green living.
Conceived by entrepreneur Don Ritzen, the proposal envisions a stacked landscape of artificial "rocks" adorned with foliage and a waterfall. It will house a hotel, conference center, food court, and viewing deck, alongside an immersive "Elysium" experience.
However, the project has drawn sharp criticism. Skeptics compare its design unfavorably and question the wisdom of constructing a costly new "vanity bauble" in an era emphasizing the sustainability of existing structures. The past performance of MVRDV's Marble Arch Mound, marred by cost overruns and design flaws, fuels these concerns.
Some aspects of the design have already been scaled back, like the planned waterfall. Architectural historians point out the inherent contradiction between promoting sustainability and building new, expensive structures. Furthermore, with Rotterdam being largely below sea level, the project's long-term viability in the face of climate change is uncertain.