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Rama's Color: Ancient Texts vs. Modern Cinema
9 Apr
Summary
- Valmiki's Ramayana describes Rama as dark-brown, not fair-skinned.
- Ancient art and southern cinema traditions favored a blue-black Rama.
- Modern cinema and television often depict Rama with fair skin.

The recent glimpse of Nitesh Tiwari's Ramayana has reignited a centuries-old debate concerning Rama's complexion. Valmiki's Ramayana, the source text, describes Rama as having a dark-brown or blue-black complexion, a hue sometimes referred to as 'Rama Blue' in Tamil Nadu.
Historically, ancient Indian art and South Indian cinema, such as NT Rama Rao's portrayal in 'Lava Kusa' (1963), adhered to this darker depiction. However, the popular 1987 Doordarshan serial 'Ramayan,' starring Arun Govil, presented a fair-skinned Rama, which profoundly shaped the popular imagination.