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Pokemon: From Panic to Global Phenomenon
16 Aug
Summary
- Pokemon debuted in Australia via Cheez TV in 1998.
- Moral panic in 1999 cited witchcraft and violence concerns.
- Today, Pokemon is the world's largest media franchise.

Launched in Japan 30 years ago by Satoshi Tajiri, Pokemon quickly became a schoolyard and national phenomenon before its Western debut. Australia first encountered the franchise through Cheez TV in 1998, captivating a generation with its infectious theme song and the quest to "catch 'em all."
Initial excitement surrounding Pokemon games and trading cards, which generated millions in sales, soon gave way to moral panic. By 1999, Australian media and some religious figures voiced concerns, linking the franchise to witchcraft, violence, and even addiction, leading to school bans.
Despite widespread media hysteria and bans on its trading cards, the communal nature of Pokemon, which encouraged player interaction, was largely overlooked. This emphasis on shared experience and connection transcended cultural and linguistic barriers, making fans feel less isolated.
Today, Pokemon stands as the single largest media franchise globally, encompassing games, media, toys, and theme parks. Its sustained popularity, driven by an emphasis on simple joys and fun, continues to unite people worldwide.