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America's First Zoo: More Than Just Animals
21 Oct
Summary
- Established in 1859, it proudly calls itself America's first zoo.
- Features the unique Zoo360 trail system for animal movement above visitors.
- Preserves historic Victorian gates and The Solitude, a neoclassical estate.
Chartered in 1859 and opening its gates in 1874, the Philadelphia Zoo holds the distinction of being America's very first zoological institution. Initially delayed by the Civil War, its grand opening welcomed thousands, and it has since become a beloved family destination.
The 42-acre zoo is a sanctuary for over 1,300 animals, including rare and endangered species. A standout feature is the Zoo360 trail system, allowing animals like tigers and lions to roam overhead, a concept adopted by numerous other zoos globally.
Beyond its modern attractions, the zoo boasts significant historical elements. The original Frank Furness Victorian gates and gatehouses remain, as does The Solitude, the former home of John Penn, a prime example of neoclassical design.
The zoo also has a rich history of firsts, including the Penrose Research Laboratory (1901), the first children's zoo in America (1938), and early births of orangutans, chimpanzees, and cheetahs. Despite a brief historical note about New York's earlier menagerie, Philadelphia's 1859 charter solidifies its 'first zoo' title.
