Demigod Directors: Indie Freedom's Hollywood Reshaping

The New Hollywood era of the 1960s and 70s saw directors like Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, and Francis Ford Coppola achieve demigod status. In November 1977, these influential filmmakers, aged 30-38, were honored at the White House by President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalynn.

Onboard a plane to Washington D.C., Coppola reflected on his mastery of 'The Godfather' franchise, Spielberg on 'Jaws' and upcoming 'Close Encounters,' and Lucas on the imminent success of 'Star Wars.' Lucas, however, somberly predicted that digital formats like laser discs could soon fragment the film experience.

Lucas's forward-thinking visions extended to the potential of digital content delivery, a sentiment that often perplexed Spielberg. This era also highlighted systemic industry challenges, with figures like Martin Scorsese and Brian De Palma playing supporting roles, while many female directors such as Stephanie Rothman and Nancy Dowd faced considerable barriers.

The shared aspiration for "indie freedom" fueled Coppola and Lucas to establish their own studios, Zoetrope and Lucasfilm respectively, though with differing operational philosophies. Coppola pursued artistic visions by financing projects like 'Apocalypse Now' himself, even liquidating assets.

The article suggests Fischer's book offers a readable account of this period, though it could benefit from deeper analysis of broader industry shifts, such as the impact of 'Heaven's Gate' and its role in ending the era of unchecked director indulgence.